The 16 Best Over-the-Counter Retinols of 2023

Our favorite is Peter Thomas Roth's Fusion PM Night Serum

We independently research, test, review, and recommend the best products—learn more about our process. If you buy something through our links, we may earn a commission.
peter thomas roth retinol fusion pm night serum

Byrdie / Olivia Hancock 

When it comes to youth-boosting skincare, there are few options as effective as retinol, the vitamin A derivative that can smooth wrinkles sans a prescription.Over-the-counter retinols have come a long way since their early iterations and many of today's formulas are backed by clinical results.

Byrdie Researched & Approved

Peter Thomas Roth Fusion PM Night Serum is our top choice due to its high concentration of encapsulated retinol and skin-loving antioxidants and hydration benefits. For a more affordable choice, consider The Ordinary Retinol 1% in Squalane, where retinol is suspended in squalane and blended with jojoba oil.

Retinoids help to decrease wrinkles and brown spots and improve overall skin texture,” board-certified dermatologist Diane Madfes, MD, tells Byrdie. “Retinol also regulates our sebum production, which is great for acne control.” She goes on to explain that retinol-infused topicals stimulate collagen production and increase cell turnover and, when used consistently, can improve the tell-tale signs of sun damage. So whether you’re looking to reduce hyperpigmentation, are aching to clear up your complexion, or want to tackle fine lines before they get deeper, there’s a non-prescription retinoid out there up for the task.

Naturally, the market is flooded with products containing this powerhouse ingredient, so we put a few top-rated options to the test to see if they’re truly worth the hype. Our testers used them for weeks at a time, taking note of how well they tackled their various skin concerns and kept up their promise of delivering a smoother, clearer, and more even-toned complexion. Our team then combined these results with expert recommendations and our own thorough research to compile this list.

Keep reading for the best over-the-counter retinols for every skin concern and budget.

Best Overall

Peter Thomas Roth Retinol Fusion PM Night Serum

4.7
Peter Thomas Roth Retinol Fusion PM Night Serum

Amazon

What We Like
  • Time-release formula

  • High retinol concentration

  • Dermatologist-recommended

What We Don't Like
  • Expensive

Though over-the-counter retinoids aren’t as strong as the prescription stuff, Fusion PM holds its own, earning its rightful place at the top of our list. Not only does it contain a generous 1.5% concentration of encapsulated, time-released retinol (making it gentler than most) and brightening antioxidants, but, as Dr. Madfes explains, the hydrating base provides extra moisture. And thanks to skin-loving squalane and humectants, you won’t have to worry about some of the most common side effects of retinoids, like excessive dryness and irritation.

Like any over-the-counter retinoid, results will take time, but this pick is truly effective. Byrdie editor Olivia Hancock took it for a spin over three weeks, noting that it gave her the smoothest skin she’s ever had and an overall more refreshed appearance. More importantly, she says, it lives up to its claim of being gentle, causing no irritation or redness whatsoever while she used it.

Price at time of publish: $65

Key Ingredients: Encapsulated retinol, vitamin C, vitamin E, squalane | Retinol Concentration: 1.5% | Dosage: A few drops nightly | Size: 1 oz. | Cruelty-Free: No | Byrdie Clean: Yes

peter thomas roth retinol fusion pm night serum

 Byrdie / Olivia Hancock

What Our Testers Say

"Peter Thomas Roth's Retinol Fusion PM Night Serum doesn't produce results overnight, but the improvements I've seen in my skin thus far have convinced me that this serum is transforming my skin slowly but surely." — Olivia Hancock, Product Tester

Best Budget

The Ordinary Retinol 1% in Squalane

the ordinary retinol 1% in squalane

Courtesy of Skinstore

What We Like
  • Budget-friendly

  • Non-comedogenic

  • Moisturizing

What We Don't Like
  • Texture is slightly oily

Some of the best over-the-counter formulas are brilliantly cheap—take this little tincture from The Ordinary, for example. Here, the retinol is suspended in squalane and blended with jojoba oil to minimize dryness and boasts The Ordinary's trademark efficiency, meaning you can soften wrinkles for less than $15.

Price at time of publish: $13

Key Ingredients: Retinol, squalane, jojoba oil | Retinol Concentration: 1% | Dosage: A few drops nightly | Size: 1 oz. | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: Yes

Best Drugstore

RoC Retinol Correxion Deep Wrinkle Night Cream

4
RoC Retinol Correxion Deep Wrinkle Night Cream

Amazon

What We Like
  • Budget-friendly

  • Moisturizing

  • Brightening

What We Don't Like
  • Contains parabens

RoC makes some of the best drugstore options, and the Deep Wrinkle Night Cream is a well-deserved fan favorite. It combines vitamin C, squalane, and shea butter with a gentle dose of retinol to bring you healthier, more radiant-looking skin with continued use.

Price at time of publish: $30

Key Ingredients: Retinol, vitamin C, squalane, shea butter | Retinol Concentration: Not listed | Dosage: Small amount nightly | Size: 1 oz. | Cruelty-Free: No | Byrdie Clean: No

RoC Retinol Correxion Deep Wrinkle Night Cream

Byrdie / Leigh Weingus

What Our Testers Say

"Overall, I was very happy with RoC's Retinol Correxion Deep Wrinkle Night Cream. On top of being affordable, it didn't irritate my skin, and I noticed a reduction in fine lines within a week." — Leigh Weingus, Product Tester

Best Splurge

Charlotte Tilbury Magic Night Cream

Charlotte Tilbury Magic Night Cream

Nordstrom

What We Like
  • Award-winning formula

  • Refillable

  • Paraben- and phthalate-free

What We Don't Like
  • Expensive

  • Contains synthetic fragrance

If you can swing the price, Charlotte Tilbury's award-winning Magic Night Cream won't let you down. Aside from time-released retinol, the kicker is CoQ10, a powerful antioxidant that supports skin rejuvenation and an all-around smoother, healthier-looking complexion.

Price at time of publish: $105

Key Ingredients: Encapsulated retinol, coenzyme Q10, vitamin E, red algae | Retinol Concentration: Not listed | Dosage: Pea-sized amount nightly | Size: 1.7 oz. | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: No

Best Luxury

Estée Lauder Perfectionist Pro Rapid Renewal Retinol Treatment

estee lauder perfectionist pro retinol treatment

Estee Lauder

What We Like
  • Evens skin tone

  • Hydrating

  • Noticeable results

What We Don't Like
  • Expensive

From the luxury beauty counter, we're big fans of Estée Lauder Perfectionist Pro, which balances retinol with moisturizing borage oil, skin-tightening caffeine, and line-plumping shea butter. According to the brand's clinical trials, about 90% of users notice softer, more even-toned skin in the first four weeks.

Price at time of publish: $64

Key Ingredients: Retinol, hyaluronic acid, vitamins C, vitamin E, algae extract | Retinol Concentration: Not listed | Dosage: Small amount nightly | Size: 1 oz. | Cruelty-Free: No | Byrdie Clean: No

Best K-Beauty

Dr. Different Vitalift-A Forte

Dr. Different Vitalift-A Forte

Amazon

What We Like
  • Noticeable results

  • Stimulates collagen

  • Gentle exfoliation

What We Don't Like
  • Expensive

  • Small amount

While Vitalift-A Forte contains only a 0.1% concentration of its active ingredient, the brand uses retinal instead of retinol. That means it provides all the skin-smoothing, collagen-stimulating, exfoliating benefits of the latter, but with faster, more efficient results. The rest of the ingredients are just as delicious, with a line-up of skin-loving squalane, ceramides, and moisturizing polyglutamic acid.

Price at time of publish: $52

Key Ingredients: Retinal, hyaluronic acid | Retinol Concentration: 0.1% | Dosage: Thin layer nightly | Size: 0.7 oz. | Cruelty-Free: No | Byrdie Clean: Yes

Best Daytime

Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Retinol Moisturizer SPF 30

Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Retinol Moisturizer SPF 30

Amazon

What We Like
  • Budget-friendly

  • Contains SPF

  • Hydrating

  • Paraben-free

What We Don't Like
  • Contains synthetic fragrance

Though most retinoids are meant to be applied before bed, this drugstore standby is formulated for daytime use. It contains SPF 30 protection to prevent sun damage, which is crucial for countering the increased sun sensitivity that retinol creates.

Price at time of publish: $21

Key Ingredients: Retinol, avobenzone, homosalate, octisalate, octocrylene, hyaluronic acid | Retinol Concentration: 0.3% | Dosage: Generous amount 15 minutes before sun exposure | Size: 1 oz. | Cruelty-Free: No | Byrdie Clean: No

Best Night Cream

Public Goods Night Moisturizer

Public Goods Night Moisturizer

Public Goods

What We Like
  • Budget-friendly

  • Brightening

  • Good for sensitive skin

  • Paraben-, silicone-, and fragrance-free

What We Don't Like
  • Unhygienic container

Public Goods uses a low dose of retinal in its Night Moisturizer, so it's great for beginners—yet still tones down wrinkles over time. The ingredient is combined with hyaluronic acid, vitamin C, and aloe, meaning you're looking at a gentle, effective cream that smooths, plumps, and brightens without irritation.

Price at time of publish: $17

Key Ingredients: Retinal, hyaluronic acid, aloe, vitamin C | Retinol Concentration: 0.05% | Dosage: Small amount nightly | Size: 1.7 oz. | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: Yes

Best Capsules

RoC Retinol Correxion Smoothing Night Serum Capsules

RoC Retinol Correxion Smoothing Night Serum Capsules

Amazon

What We Like
  • Reasonably priced

  • Biodegradable

  • Dermatologist-recommended

  • Paraben- and fragrance-free

What We Don't Like
  • Short supply

Recommended by Dr. Madfes, RoC Night Serum Capsules contain a high concentration of pure retinol, so it's best for people who want serious results (and don't have sensitive skin). In clinical trials, 100% of users had visibly firmer skin and a noticeable improvement in the appearance of wrinkles within a month. While you should always take sponsored studies with a grain of salt, the Serum Capsules' thousands of five-star Amazon ratings confirm their potency.

Price at time of publish: $33

Key Ingredients: Retinol, ceramides | Retinol Concentration: Not specified | Dosage: One capsule nightly | Size: 30 capsules | Cruelty-Free: No | Byrdie Clean: Yes

Best for Crow's Feet

Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Ferulic + Retinol Triple Correction Eye Serum

4.5
Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Advanced Retinol + Ferulic Triple Correction Eye Serum

Sephora

What We Like
  • Non-irritating

  • Noticeable results

  • Dermatologist-developed

What We Don't Like
  • Expensive

Dr. Dennis Gross's products are undoubtedly pricey, but when it comes to minimizing signs of photoaging, they don't disappoint. This concentrated eye serum combines retinol with bakuchiol, glycolic acid, and brightening licorice root to address crow's feet, dark circles, and crepiness on the eyelids, while Centella asiatica counters inflammation.

Price at time of publish: $69

Key Ingredients: Retinol, bakuchiol, ferulic acid, rambutan | Retinol Concentration: Not listed | Dosage: Half a pump | Size: 0.5 oz. | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: Yes

Dr. Dennis Gross Ferulic + Retinol Triple Correction Eye Serum

Byrdie / Olivia Hancock

What Our Testers Say

"For me, the Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Ferulic + Retinol Triple Correction Eye Serum knocked it out of the park in terms of firming my skin and improving texture around my eyes." — Olivia Hancock, Product Tester

Best for Mature Skin

SkinCeuticals Retinol 1.0 Maximum Strength Refining Night Cream

4.5
skinceuticals-retinol-10-maximum-strength-refining-night-cream

Dermstore

What We Like
  • Reduces discoloration

  • Soothing

  • Dermatologist-recommended

What We Don't Like
  • Expensive

Dr. Madfes recommends SkinCeuticals Retinol 1.0 to address discoloration, loss of elasticity, and other signs of aging. As the name suggests, this serum contains a 1% concentration of pure encapsulated retinol to ensure a steady release, plus soothing chamomile and Boswellia serrata extract to calm inflammation.

Price at time of publish: $92

Key Ingredients: Retinol, chamomile, Boswellia serrata extract | Retinol Concentration: 1% | Dosage: Pea-sized amount nightly | Size: 1 oz. | Cruelty-Free: No | Byrdie Clean: No

Best for Sensitive Skin

First Aid Beauty FAB Skin Lab Retinol Serum 0.25% Pure Concentrate

4.4
First Aid Beauty FAB Skin Lab Retinol Serum .25% Pure Concentrate
What We Like
  • Non-irritating

  • Soothing

  • Fragrance- and paraben-free

What We Don't Like
  • Results aren't as dramatic as more potent products

If you're a retinoid novice or have particularly sensitive skin, First Aid Beauty is your best bet. This mild, fragrance-free serum contains a low concentration of retinol, plus a blend of skin-soothing ingredients, like colloidal oatmeal, aloe, vitamin E, and allantoin. Its anti-aging approach is multi-factor, with peptides, ceramides, and vitamin C keeping retinol company.

Price at time of publish: $58

Key Ingredients: Retinol, peptides, aloe, allantoin, colloidal oatmeal, plant oils | Retinol Concentration: 0.25% | Dosage: One or two pumps up to three times weekly | Size: 1 oz. | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: No

first aid beauty FAB skin lab retinol serum 0.25% pure concentrate

Byrdie / Joline Buscemi

What Our Testers Say

"I'm happy with the way the FAB Skin Lab Retinol Serum makes my skin look and feel. Throughout its use, my skin has felt smooth, and I've had no new breakouts." — Joline Buscemi, Product Tester

Best for Uneven Texture

Drunk Elephant A-Passioni Retinol Cream

4.5
Drunk Elephant A-Passioni Retinol Cream

Ulta

What We Like
  • Award-winning formula

  • Improves uneven texture

  • Helps with hyperpigmentation

  • Fragrance- and paraben-free

What We Don't Like
  • Expensive

Drunk Elephant's A-Passioni blends a 1% concentration of vegan retinol with all-star ingredients like plant oils, peptides, and niacinamide (vitamin B3) to nourish, plump, and brighten sun-damaged skin. Thanks to the gentle exfoliation, this award-winning cream also helps smooth uneven texture.

Price at time of publish: $74

Key Ingredients: Retinol, peptides, niacinamide, plant oils | Retinol Concentration: 1% | Dosage: Pea-sized amount daily | Size: 1 oz. | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: Yes

Best Exfoliating

Shani Darden Retinol Reform Treatment Serum

Shani Darden
What We Like
  • Award-winning formula

  • Time-released retinol

  • Non-irritating

What We Don't Like
  • Expensive

According to Dr. Madfes, "All retinoids increase cell turnover." But Shani Darden's Retinol Reform takes it a step further with lactic acid to gently slough off dead skin cells, improve texture, and brighten dull complexions.

Price at time of publish: $88

Key Ingredients: Encapsulated retinol, lactic acid, aloe | Retinol Concentration: Not listed | Dosage: One to two pumps nightly | Size: 1 oz. | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: Yes

Best Cream

Olay Regenerist Retinol24 Night Face Moisturizer

Regenerist Retinol 24 Night Face Moisturizer

Olay

What We Like
  • Contains two retinoids

  • Nice consistency

  • Fragrance-free

What We Don't Like
  • Unhygienic container

Olay's Retinol24 cream gets to work while you get your beauty sleep. The formula combines retinol with retinyl propionate (a gentler retinoid) and niacinamide (vitamin B3) to firm, smooth, brighten, and hydrate your skin.

Price at time of publish: $46

Key Ingredients: Retinol, retinyl propionate, niacinamide | Retinol Concentration: Not listed | Dosage: Small amount nightly | Size: 1.7 oz. | Cruelty-Free: No | Byrdie Clean: No

What Our Editors Say

"This is my all-time favorite nighttime moisturizer, no competition. As someone who errs on the oily side, I was opposed to even using a moisturizer for a long time. What I love about this one is that it leaves my skin feeling really hydrated (not at all greasy), and the retinol helps to fade my regular bouts with hyperpigmentation." — Eden Stuart, Associate Editor

Best for Body

Paula's Choice Retinol Skin-Smoothing Body Treatment

4.9
Paula’s Choice Retinol Skin-Smoothing Treatment

Amazon

What We Like
  • Absorbs quickly

  • Hydrating formula

  • Fragrance-, phthalate-, and paraben-free

What We Don't Like
  • May cause a slight stinging effect

Your face and neck aren't the only places prone to crepiness and wrinkles. With this in mind, this whole-body treatment from Paula's Choice allows you to reap the benefits of retinol from the shoulders down. The brand excels at trustworthy formulas, and this one is no exception: fatty alcohols, vitamin C and E, and grapeseed oil impart immediately supple skin.

Price at time of publish: $29

Key Ingredients: Retinol, glycerin, vitamin C, panthenol | Retinol Concentration: 0.1% | Dosage: Small amount daily | Size: 4 oz. | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: No

paula's choice skin-smoothing retinol body treatment

Byrdie / Olivia Hancock

What Our Testers Say

"If you want your skin to feel like silk, then you need Paula's Choice Retinol Skin-Smoothing Body Treatment in your life. Since I started using this, my skin has been so soft and supple." — Olivia Hancock, Product Tester

Final Verdict

Peter Thomas Roth Fusion PM Night Serum reigns in the over-the-counter retinoids department, thanks to its high concentration of encapsulated retinol and blend of skin-brightening antioxidants. But if you're on a budget, The Ordinary Retinol 1% in Squalane has an effective formula that garners results.

Meet the Expert

  • Diane Madfes, MD, FAAD, of Madfes Aesthetic Medical Center, is a board-certified dermatologist specializing in facial rejuvenation, chemical peels, fillers, and general skin care. She is also an attending physician at Mount Sinai School of Medicine.
  • Dermatologist Joshua Zeichner, MD, is an associate professor of dermatology and the Director of Clinical and Cosmetic Research at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. He specializes in multiple areas of cosmetic and medical dermatology, including acne.

What to Look For in an Over-the-Counter Retinol

Hydrating Ingredients

The first thing board-certified dermatologist Joshua Zeichner, MD, recommends looking for in an over-the-counter retinol product is a moisturizing formula. "We know that retinol can cause skin irritation for the first two to four weeks of use, so it's important to look for a product that's also hydrating," he says. Look for formulas that include humectant ingredients like hyaluronic acid or oil-based emollients meant to deeply nourish parched skin.

Skin-Barrier-Supporting Ingredients

Hydration aside, Zeichner recommends also looking for formulas that support and strengthen the skin's natural moisture barrier since irritation is a sign of a compromised barrier. Look for formulas that incorporate soothing and strengthening ingredients such as ceramides, fatty acids, niacinamide, and probiotics.

A Stabilized Formula

Retinol is notorious for being an unstable skincare ingredient, meaning that exposure to sunlight, air, and heat can deactivate it and render it useless. While it's important to store any retinol cream or serum properly (like in a cool place out and of direct sunlight), Zeichner also recommends seeking out formulas that contain stabilized forms of retinol, such as an encapsulated retinol. These may end up being pricier products, but they're worth it in the long run as they'll be more effective and have a longer shelf-life.

FAQ
  • What is the highest percentage of retinol available over the counter?

    According to Zeichner, most over-the-counter retinol products don't contain more than 1% retinol, though some products have up to 2% or higher. It's also important to keep in mind that a retinol concentration below 0.25% won't be effective. "Companies aren't required to disclose the concentration of retinol in products, and many keep this information private as part of the trade secret of the formula," he explains. That said, if a brand doesn't list the concentration, you may want to confirm with them directly to ensure the product is effective.

  • Can you use retinol while pregnant?

    Some studies have claimed that topical retinoids may be harmful during pregnancy. For that reason, doctors—including Dr. Zeichner—do not recommend that pregnant folks use topical retinol. Instead, he recommends reaching for bakuchiol products. "It's often referred to as nature's retinol, and while it's structurally a different molecule and works through separate receptors, it does have a similar collagen-stimulating benefit," he says.

  • Can you use retinol while breastfeeding?

    In addition to retinol not being recommended for use during pregnancy, Zeichner confirms that those breastfeeding should also steer clear of vitamin A products. Again, he recommends reaching for topical bakuchiol instead.

How We Researched & Tested

To compile this list, our team of editors and contributors spent hours researching the best products on the market in this category, evaluating their key features—like ingredients, shade range, or design—in addition to reviews from customers and other trusted sources. Our team also incorporated their own personal experiences testing products in their own lives. We then used these insights from our research and testing to assign a star rating from one to five (five being the best; one being the worst) to certain products on the list.

Why Trust Byrdie

Theresa Holland is a commerce beauty writer and self-proclaimed skincare aficionado. She interviewed board-certified dermatologists for this story, compiled their product recommendations and formula insights, then referenced several peer-reviewed journals, looked at reviews, and combed through ingredients lists before landing on the final selections. As a long-time retinoid user, Theresa has tried many products on this list, including those from The Ordinary, RoC, Dr. Dennis Gross, Olay, Neutrogena, and Public Goods.

Updated by Jill Di Donato
Article Sources
Byrdie takes every opportunity to use high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial guidelines to learn more about how we keep our content accurate, reliable and trustworthy.
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  2. Sarkar R, Arora P, Garg Kv. Cosmeceuticals for hyperpigmentation: What is available? J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2013;6(1):4. doi: 10.4103/0974-2077.110089

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  4. Sarkar R, Arora P, Garg Kv. Cosmeceuticals for hyperpigmentation: What is available? J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2013;6(1):4. doi: 10.4103/0974-2077.110089

  5. Huang ZR, Lin YK, Fang JY. Biological and pharmacological activities of squalene and related compounds: potential uses in cosmetic dermatology. Molecules. 2009;14(1):540-554. doi: 10.3390/molecules14010540

  6. Knott A, Achterberg V, Smuda C, et al. Topical treatment with coenzyme Q10‐containing formulas improves skin's Q10 level and provides antioxidative effectsBioFactors. 2015;41(6):383-390. doi: 10.1002/biof.1239

  7. Cleveland Clinic. Do Caffeinated Skincare Products Work?

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  9. Draelos ZD, Diaz I, Namkoong J, Wu J, Boyd T. Efficacy evaluation of a topical hyaluronic acid serum in facial photoagingDermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2021;11(4):1385-1394. doi: 10.1007/s13555-021-00566-0

  10. Chaudhuri RK, Bojanowski K. Bakuchiol: a retinol-like functional compound revealed by gene expression profiling and clinically proven to have anti-aging effects. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2014;36(3):221-230. doi: 10.1111/ics.12117.

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  14. Sobhan M, Hojati M, Vafaie SY, et al. The efficacy of colloidal oatmeal cream 1% as add-on therapy in the management of chronic irritant hand eczema: a double-blind studyClin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2020;13:241-251. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S246021

  15. Bissett DL, Oblong JE, Berge CA. Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearanceDermatol Surg. 2006;31:860-865. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31732

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